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New Zealand Race Relations 1912-1987

Lessons 10-11: Maori and Pakeha race relations after WW1

The teacher should guide the students in analysing race relations after WW1.

Learning intentions Students are learning to…

Focus: What was the relationship between Maori and Pakeha before 1945?

  • To understand developments in NZ race relations.
  • To identify different perspectives and attitudes.
  • To discuss inequality.
  • To discuss government initiatives and the impact of politics on Maori communities.

Success criteria (How do students know they have achieved success?) I can…

  • I can explain the role Gordon Coates had and his approach to Maori.
  • I can discuss the importance of the rural/urban split in contributing to the attitudes of Pakeha and Maori.

Key Content to Cover

Key content:

  • Pakeha attitudes to Maori.
  • Effects of cultures living in different areas on attitudes (Maori=rural,Pakeha=urban)
  • White NZ League.
  • Gordon Coates as Native Minister.
  • Land consolidation schemes.

Relevant Film Archive footage and Key Questions

DVD 1. RELATIONSHIPS (CULTURE)
Holiday Haunts, 1935
Use this excerpt to encourage students to consider the different ways in which Maori were presented and perceived in New Zealand and abroad. It is not specific to this particular period of NZ history, but would be a good 1.3 type analysis.

Questions:

  1. This is a Government tourist and publicity film.
  2. How are Maori presented in this clip? Why?
  3. How are the two sleeping men presented? How does this reinforce stereotypes?

Use the viewing template to aid the “unpacking” of this clip.

DISC 1. RELATIONSHIPS (CEREMONY AND OFFICIAL ATTITUDES)
Maori Hui at Tikitiki, 1926
This film was made by the Government Publicity Office.
What do you think this film intends to show?
What is its purpose?

Use viewing template to help unpack excerpt

Apirana Ngata is leading the Haka

Note: Notice how the Governor General walks straight over the offering!

DISC 1. RELATIONSHIPS (CEREMONY AND OFFICIAL ATTITUDES)
Maoris Demonstrate Their Good Will and Loyalty at Waitangi, 1934
How are NZ race relations being presented?
Why? Who made this clip? What is its purpose?

Use viewing template to help unpack excerpt

Note: Haka audio is completely different to the actual performance! Made by Australian newsreel crew.

 


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